Friday, July 30, 2010

Los Angeles Therapists- Improving Everyday Life

If you're on the search for Los Angeles therapists , you're not alone.  One of the perks of living in a bigger city, such as Los Angeles, is that you don't have to travel far to find quality psychotherapy and counseling services. Unlike the stigma that came along with therapy in past decades, having a therapist nowadays is considered to be very helpful to one's mental health and well being. Los Angeles therapy, for instance, is not hard to find at all. "Everyone in L.A. has a therapist," is a common and humorous saying that locals embrace. Oftentimes, people may choose to see a therapist on a weekly basis, before they experience any major problems or emotional traumas. But some may seek out different kinds of Los Angeles therapy and counseling for specific issues, such as depression and anger management, or they may want couple's therapy or family therapy. Los Angeles therapy can help residents maintain or return to a happy, self-fulfilling life where they have healthy relationships and can enjoy the daily pleasures of life.

Depression: It's typical to feel down once in a while or after the normal hardships of life such unemployment, death of a loved one, or divorce. However, if feelings of sadness seem to never go away or gets very serious, then people may find it beneficial to see a therapist who can take certain approaches to psychotherapy, such as psychodynamic, interpersonal, or cognitive-behavioral therapy. A therapist can help you find a new outlook on life where you have a greater sense of control and pleasure in everyday things. They can help you focus on what contributes to your depression, learn about ways of thinking that makes you feel depressed and work on decreasing the behaviors and thoughts that contribute to your depression and thoughts of hopelessness.
Anger Management: For anger that is out of control, a mental health professional can use a variety of techniques that help you not feel anger again, but harness it and help you control how you react to situations that cause rage and anger. Therapists not only change your reaction to angering situations, but help you maintain those changes that include re-interpreting anger triggers, not holding grudges, and forgiving others that been triggers.
Couples Therapy: Los Angeles therapy is not limited to individuals, but sometime couples may need help dealing with challenges such as infidelity, communication, money or how to raise the children, sexual problems, or issues with substance abuse or addictions. This type of psychotherapy, mainly practiced by licensed marriage and family therapists (MFT's), rebuild and improve relationships. In joint therapy sessions, couples are encouraged to communicate openly and honestly. Couples will have a deeper understanding of their conflicts and use problem solving techniques to help improve issues.
Family therapy: Sometimes, therapy needs to be addressed on a family level because the issues involve and affect the entire household. Perhaps siblings or parents don't get along or one family member has a long-term mental illness. Therapists help identify causes of conflicts and help with ways on how to resolve them and deal with future problems. Families will benefit from strengthened relationships and better functioning of members and has a whole.

Monday, September 28, 2009

World Oil Resources and Reserves:-

The question of oil resources and reserves is clouded by a certain degree of technical terminology,  as well as controversy and confusion.The main problems can be summarized as follows:

• Oil resources generally refers to the total oil thought to exist in the ground regardless of recoverability.It is therefore not a good guide to future energy supplies.
• Initial reserves is the estimate of recoverable oil after drilling, given the use of a specific level of
technology and at a certain price.
• Proven reserves is the amount for which there is a 90 percent probability of extraction being achieved at that level of technology and at a certain price
• Proven + probable reserves is the amount for which there is a 50 percent probability of extraction being achieved at that level of technology and at a certain price
• Proven + probable + possible reserves is the amount for which there is a 10 percent probability of extraction being achieved at that level of technology and at a certain price
• Further, natural gas liquids or non-conventional  oil are sometimes reported as reserves, although the definition of conventional oil has now evolved to exclude tar sands, heavy oil,deepwater and polar oil.

From the above, it can be seen that oil reserves may grow or shrink with time, as technology, economic circumstances, or definitions change. Summing the reserves of the oil-producing countries will almost certainly result in an unjustifiably high total.


 The main reasons for this are:
• Different countries have different reporting systems for reserves. The data necessary for detailed analysis and statistical processing are held by the oil companies, or by Petroconsultants of Geneva.
• These data are not generally available to economists, or even to those who participate in the  United States Geological Survey  Delphi estimations.
• Countries and oil companies sometimes overestimate or underestimate reserves for a variety of economic and political reasons. To a certain extent these adjustments cancel out, but are unpredictable.   


As a consequence of smaller and smaller fields being discovered in increasingly inconvenient locations:

• Extraction  and transport costs will rise. The huge oilfields of the Middle East are economic at less  than US$5/b, whereas many of the world's newer fields  are economic in the range US$15-US$20/b price range.
• The energy profit ratio will fall. EPRs for the extraction of oil and gas in the Unites States fell from about 27 in 1920 to around 7 in the early 1980s. Once EPRs approach one, almost no oil will be extracted, no matter how much remains in the ground.